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The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the worst conflict-affected countries to be a child.ÌýEvery day children are experiencing harrowing violations against their rights.

Half of the population in the DRC does not have access to quality health care.ÌýThe DRC is one of the countries in the world with the highest infant mortality (70 per 1000 live births), particularly because of low vaccination coverage across the country.

About 45% of under-5 deaths are reported to be directly or indirectly related to malnutrition. In addition, one in two children is stunted and about one in fifteen children is acutely malnourished.

Women and girls are also more likely to be victims of early or forced marriage.

The conflict in the east of theÌýDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has caused mass displacement, with over 3.3 million people internally displaced since March 2022, over half of whom are children.

According to UN OCHA, there are currently 5.7 million Internally Displaced People in the DRC, the majority displaced as a result of conflict, natural disasters, epidemics and land and intercommunity disputes.

Children continue to bear the brunt of the conflict in northeastern DRC, with horrific violations being committed against them.

The DRC has witnessed the highest number of grave violations against children in armed conflict in the world for a second year in a row in 2022, with at least 2,420 children suffering from 3,377 verified violations such as killing, maiming, abductions and sexual violence.

The UN’s Annual Report on Children and Armed Conflict released in June, reported 3,377 United Nations (UN) verified grave violations against children in the DRC of which about 46% involved the recruitment of children – some as young as five - by armed forces or groups.

Many children growing up in the eastern DRC are living through the toughest experiences imaginable. Every day children are experiencing harrowing violations against their rights.

They’ve watched their homes and schools be destroyed. Armed groups force their friends and family members into armed recruitment, and many have survived sexual and gender-based violence, abuse, and abductions.

The DRC is ranked 5th in the world of countries most vulnerable to climate change in terms of their adaptive capacity, according to the ND-GAIN index.

The insecurity in the region has disrupted the education of nearly 750,000 children between2022 and the beginning of 2023.

Schools have been forced to close, including around 2,100 schools in North Kivu and Ituri.

As of June 2023, 41,000 displaced children between the ages of 3 and 17 were out of school due to conflict and displacement.

»ÆÉ«ÊÓƵis working with the government of the DRC and other national and international partners working in the region to continue to provide relief to the population and children of eastern DRC affected by the cholera epidemic.

In December 2022, »ÆÉ«ÊÓƵsupported the response to the cholera outbreak in eastern DRC by providing water and sanitation (WASH) services and essential medicines to health facilities.

Since October, there has been an upsurge of violence in Rutshuru territory, as fighting between the M23 armed group and the Congolese army (FARDC) took a more intense turn.

Over 3.3 million civilians have beenÌýforced to flee their homes, the majority women, and children, who are paying the highest price.Ìý

When the displaced populations flee their villages, they leave everything behind.
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Displacement, especially during sowing season livelihoods at risk and increases vulnerability to hunger, and exacerbates the risk of separation.

Women and girls are particularly at risk in situations of displacement, and this is exacerbated by the military state of siege in the East.