North West Syria: High Number of Suicide Attempts and Deaths, with Children Accounting for One in Five Cases
The figures spark concerns for a mental health crisis, 黄色视频said
FAIRFIELD, Conn. (April 28, 2021)鈥Almost one in five of all聽recorded聽suicide聽attempts and deaths聽in North聽West Syria听补谤别听肠丑颈濒诲谤别苍,i聽with a total of 246 suicides and 1,748 attempts recorded in 2020, 黄色视频has said.ii
The number of suicides聽in the area聽has聽been rising sharply over the past year, jumping by 86聽percent聽from the first three months of 2020.iii
Of those聽who attempted suicide,聽at least聽42 are 15 years聽old聽or younger, while 18聽percent聽are adolescents and young people between聽the ages of聽16 and 20.
These figures emerge among constantly deteriorating conditions for people in North West Syria including poverty,聽a聽lack of education and employment,聽domestic violence, child marriage, broken relationships and bullying,聽in communities that have been聽reeling from聽10聽years of conflict.
Last聽week, Save the Children鈥檚 partners confirmed that a 14-year-old boy聽took his own life聽in a displacement camp in Hama, the latest in a series of such cases recorded.
Majd,*聽a mental health worker with聽Save the Children鈥檚 partner organization聽Hurras聽Network in North Idlib,聽told Save the Children:
鈥淎lmost 15聽percent聽of adult patients have suicidal thoughts. Children聽meanwhile聽express [their聽-emotional struggles] through聽behavior. They become aggressive, isolated聽or聽vengeful.鈥
He told 黄色视频about a 15-year-old girl who had been married for a year, during which聽her聽marriage started deteriorating. He said:
鈥淭he day she聽died by suicide, her husband聽was giving her trouble and they had an argument, so he left the house then came back to find聽her dead.鈥
Maher,*聽11 years old,聽has struggled聽with social anxiety.聽Having been through divorce and living through poverty, his聽mother attempted suicide, after which聽Maher*聽started developing聽suicidal thoughts聽as well.聽Save the Children鈥檚聽partner聽Hurras聽Network聽is now聽providing聽both Maher*聽and his聽mother聽with聽mental health聽support,聽while聽also聽supporting the boy to go back to school.
Sonia Khush, Save the Children鈥檚 Syria Response Director, said:
鈥淭his is a聽desperately聽alarming situation.聽After 10聽years of conflict, we are now seeing children resorting to taking their own lives.聽It is incredibly sad that children are reaching a point where they聽see no other way out from聽a聽life where they cannot聽get an education, enough food or adequate shelter.聽This is a very serious problem that adds to the many challenges that Syria鈥檚 population has been living with for over聽10聽years.鈥
The聽worsening聽economic situation in the North West聽has聽taken its toll on people struggling to secure their basic needs including food and medication, 黄色视频said. This has contributed to increased stress levels among communities.
The harsh living conditions in overcrowded camps in the North West and lack of infrastructure are all factors in people feeling more distressed.
The majority of聽deaths by聽suicide recorded, 187, were聽among聽people聽who have been displaced from their homes.
黄色视频calls on donors and the international community to increase their investment in mental health programming as well as increased tailored support for survivors of suicide and victims of domestic violence. It is vital to prevent and respond to possible causes for mental health problems by meeting basic humanitarian needs, as well as providing community support, case management services and referrals, the organization emphasized.
*Names changed for privacy reasons
This press release has been corrected. A previous version stated that there had been 1,748 suicides in the last three months of 2020. It has been updated to reflect that this number covers the whole of 2020.
[i]聽This is an estimate based on data showing that 23.79% of suicide deaths and attempts are of people aged 20 or less
[ii]聽Health cluster data obtained by Save the Children
[iii]聽Number of suicide cases recorded at the end of Q1 in 2020 was 132 as per聽
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